Should You Follow Insiders Into Extreme Networks Stock?

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Extreme Networks (NASDAQ: EXTR) is a small-cap networking company in the midst of a transformation. Last year, there was considerable excitement around the company's growth-via-acquisition strategy, and the stock rose 148% in 2017.

In 2018, however, Extreme Networks has plunged 26.7% year to date, with most of that drop coming after the company's first-quarter earnings report in early May, which missed analyst expectations for revenue and earnings. The company's market cap sits around $1 billion as of this writing.

Despite the expectations miss, Extreme was still profitable on a non-GAAP basis that excludes merger and integration costs, amortization of intangible assets, and stock-based compensation. In addition, management has expressed confidence in its strategy, not only in words but also in deeds, with the CEO and a board member buying shares after the stock's post-earnings plunge.

So who has it right: Mr. Market, or these company insiders?

Inside Extreme's earnings

In its recent fiscal third quarter, Extreme Networks grew revenue 76% to $262 million, powered mostly by acquisitions, on top of an 8% organic growth rate in the original "core" Extreme. That doesn't sound so bad, but the number fell short of analyst expectations of $266.3 million. Non-GAAP earnings per share came in at $0.16, which also missed expectations of $0.21.

Since late 2016, Extreme has acquired Wi-Fi specialist Zebra Technologies and Avaya's wireless networking businesses, along with Brocade's data-center networking business. Extreme is still going through its integration process, which means it's still bearing significant merger-related costs, so let's take a closer look at the company's margin structure without that noise.

men in suits sit around a table
men in suits sit around a table

Image source: Getty Images.

Extreme's gross margins are gradually improving -- non-GAAP gross margin expanded from 57.2% to 57.9% year over year, which is definitely a good sign in a competitive field like networking. However, non-GAAP operating margins declined, from 9.8% to 9.3%, suggesting there may still be some extra costs in selling, general, and administrative expenses or research and development that will need to be rationalized.

Nevertheless, the company forecasts it will expand non-GAAP gross margins to its target of 60% by early in the next fiscal year (meaning in the July-September quarter of 2018), and management blamed the quarter's slight margins dip on some acquired legacy Brocade contracts that were lower margin. It appears there are some kinks to work out on this newly acquired business, but that doesn't necessarily mean that the Brocade business in trouble.