How protests spurred Corporate America into action on race, inequality

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Outrage over George Floyd’s killing at the hands of Minneapolis police officers has pushed America to the brink, but has also spurred numerous big companies and brands into a new form of activism that’s tailor made for the digital era.

Nike (NKE), Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), and Netflix (NFLX) are among the many household names that joined this week’s virtual campaigns against police brutality and racism. This week, Verizon (VZ), the parent company of Yahoo Finance, announced a $10 million initiative to fund social justice programs.

While some of theses actions are a repeat of the past, with a growing number of CEOs and brands speaking out on social justice, Corporate America is shedding its normally cautious stance, in which leaders avoid taking on polarizing social issues.

Celeste Warren, Merck’s (MRK) global head of diversity, told Yahoo Finance that corporate culture has changed in recent years, allowing more free-flowing conversations about race, politics and religion.

“What we are seeing now is different with what we’ve seen in the past. I’ve seen a big difference in corporations stepping up,” she said, saying there is a combination of factors at play.

The “horrific video” of Floyd’s death going viral in today’s hyper-connected world, plus younger generations being “more expectant of corporations and leaders to act in a socially conscious way,” spurred the visceral global reaction, Warren added.

In the last several years, waves of racially-charged protests saw public outrage boil over in the wake of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Gardner and Freddie Gray, among others. Neither of those incidents sparked any reaction similar to the current moment.

The Floyd video, however, has made people say, ‘‘we’ve witnessed a lynching and this is enough,” said Kyra Sutton, a human resources management professor at Rugters University.

‘It’s different this time’

Workers put up boards around the Apple flagship store on Fifth Avenue, after a night of protest over the death of an African-American man George Floyd in Minneapolis on June 2, 2020 in Manhattan in New York City. - New York's mayor Bill de Blasio yesterday declared a city curfew from 11:00 pm to 5:00 am, as sometimes violent anti-racism protests roil communities nationwide. Saying that "we support peaceful protest," De Blasio tweeted he had made the decision in consultation with the state's governor Andrew Cuomo, following the lead of many large US cities that instituted curfews in a bid to clamp down on violence and looting. (Photo by Johannes EISELE / AFP) (Photo by JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images)
Workers put up boards around the Apple flagship store on Fifth Avenue, after a night of protest over the death of an African-American man George Floyd in Minneapolis on June 2, 2020 in Manhattan in New York City. (Photo by Johannes EISELE / AFP) (Photo by JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images)

In recent years, corporations have been pushed to focus more actively on diversity, as part of fierce debates over income inequality. Initiatives have included hiring diverse vendors and elevating more minorities, while banks and financial service firms have boosted support and access to capital in underserved communities.

But a common response to the current conversation — and its full-throated outrage — has been “it’s different this time.” And some of the most prominent voices are from the only black CEOs of Fortune 500 companies.

Merck CEO Kenneth Frazier, Jide Zeitlin at Tapestry (TPR) (which owns Coach and Kate Spade), Marvin Ellison at Lowe’s (LOW), and Roger Ferguson Jr. at Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA), are among those who took to social media or mainstream platforms to amplify their voices. They spoke in intensely personal terms, rather than only as business leaders.